Anal Fistula Surgery
An Anal Fistula is a complex condition involving an abnormal tunnel that connects the anal canal to the skin near the anus. Our department specializes in definitive surgical solutions to close these tracts while preserving muscle function.
Laser Fistula Treatment (Laser Fistuloplasty)
Laser fistula treatment is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to treat anal fistulas with high precision and safety. In this technique, a special medical laser probe is inserted into the fistula tract to seal it from the inside without cutting the surrounding muscles.
- Seals tract without cutting muscles
- Minimal pain & very little bleeding
- Same-day discharge (Day-care)
- Low risk of infection & recurrence
- No large surgical cuts or scars
- Return to activity in a few days
Advantages Over Normal Fistulotomy:
Laser treatment is less painful and does not involve cutting the anal muscles, so the risk of incontinence is extremely low. There is no open wound, hospital stays are shorter, and it is especially beneficial for complex and recurrent fistulas.
What is a Fistulotomy?
For simple anal fistulas—often the result of a previous perianal abscess—the standard and most effective treatment is a Fistulotomy. This procedure is designed to eliminate the tunnel entirely so the body can repair the area from the inside out.
- The Process: The surgeon carefully cuts open the entire length of the fistula tract.
- Healing: By laying the tract open, it transforms into a groove that heals into a flat, healthy scar.
- Success Rate: This procedure boasts a high clinical success rate of approximately 95%.
What to Expect During Surgery
Time & Anesthesia:
- Performed under general or spinal anesthesia.
- The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes depending on the tract length.
Patient Safety:
- Conducted in a sterile, modern operation theater.
- Prioritizes the protection of the sphincter muscles to ensure bowel control.
Management of Complex Fistulas
In cases where the fistula involves a significant portion of the sphincter muscle (Complex Fistula), we utilize specialized techniques to ensure safety:
Seton Placement
A Seton (a specialized medical thread) is placed through the fistula tract. This helps drain ongoing infection and prevents the tract from closing prematurely, allowing the area to toughen up before a final corrective surgery. This staged approach is vital for preventing recurrence and protecting muscle integrity.
Our Commitment to Quality
The hospital follows established medical protocols, maintains modern surgical standards, and continuously upgrades its infrastructure and practices to align with advancements in healthcare.